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Myotonia Athletica
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  • General FAQs
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  • Myotonia & Athletics
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  • Who Are We
  • The Journey
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  • Grant's BLOG
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    • General FAQs
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  • Home
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    • General FAQs
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Frequently Asked Questions - TREATMENT

The following information is shared from personal experience as an athlete having been treated with specific medications. This information should not replace the need for professional medical diagnosis and supervision.

A neurologist is the appropriate doctor to treat individuals with Myotonia Congenita because the condition affects the nervous system’s control over muscle function. Neurologists specialize in diagnosing and managing neuromuscular disorders, which involve how nerves communicate with muscles. They can perform tests such as electromyography (EMG) or genetic testing to confirm the diagnosis and understand its type. Additionally, neurologists can prescribe and monitor medications that reduce muscle stiffness and help manage symptoms safely. Their expertise ensures treatment plans address both the muscular and neurological aspects of the condition.


As an athlete a nuerologist will likely prescribe the use of Lamotrigine or Mexilatine.


A neurologist might prescribe Lamotrigine for a patient with Myotonia Congenita because it helps stabilize electrical activity in the muscles by reducing overactive nerve signals. Originally developed as an anti-seizure medication, Lamotrigine works by blocking sodium channels in the nerve and muscle membranes, which helps prevent the repetitive firing that causes stiffness and delayed relaxation. For individuals with Myotonia Congenita, this means smoother muscle control and fewer painful or prolonged contractions. It’s often considered when other medications, like Mexiletine, cause side effects or aren’t well tolerated. Neurologists also appreciate Lamotrigine’s relatively mild side effect profile compared to other sodium channel blockers. Some patients report improved flexibility and faster muscle response times after consistent use. However, the drug must be introduced slowly to reduce the risk of skin reactions, including rare but serious rashes. Because of its mechanism, Lamotrigine is especially helpful in managing neuromuscular hyperexcitability without causing excessive fatigue. Ultimately, a neurologist chooses Lamotrigine when balancing symptom control with long-term safety and tolerability.


(Athlete’s Perspective):

As an athlete living with Myotonia Congenita, Lamotrigine can help me regain smoother, more controlled muscle movements during training and competition. The medication works by calming overactive nerve signals that cause my muscles to tighten or stay contracted longer than they should. Since it stabilizes sodium channels, I can transition between movements—like sprint starts, weight lifts, or explosive motions—without the frustrating stiffness that used to hold me back. Lamotrigine also helps reduce muscle fatigue that comes from repeated tensing and relaxing during workouts. Because it’s less sedating than other medications, I can stay alert and focused while performing at my peak. Over time, the improvement in flexibility and reaction time makes my body feel more responsive and coordinated. My neurologist prescribed it as a balance between effectiveness and long-term safety, which is essential for my athletic goals. With careful dosage increases, I’ve noticed steadier improvement without feeling sluggish. Lamotrigine allows me to focus less on managing stiffness and more on performance and recovery. It’s become a key part of keeping my muscles performing fluidly and efficiently.


Key Benefits:

  1. Smoother muscle control and reduced stiffness.
  2. Minimal impact on alertness and mental focus.
  3. Improved flexibility and faster recovery between movements.


Important Side Effects:

  1. Potential for skin rashes (including rare severe reactions).
  2. Dizziness or mild fatigue during dose adjustments.
  3. Possible headaches or mild nausea in early treatment.


Mexiletine is another medication commonly prescribed by neurologists for treating Myotonia Congenita because it directly targets the abnormal electrical activity in muscle cells. It’s a sodium channel blocker originally used to treat heart rhythm disorders, but it’s proven highly effective for muscle stiffness and delayed relaxation. By stabilizing the muscle membrane, Mexiletine reduces involuntary muscle firing that causes myotonia. Patients often experience noticeable improvement in stiffness, mobility, and overall function within days or weeks of treatment. Neurologists favor Mexiletine because of its strong evidence base in clinical trials for non-dystrophic myotonias. However, since it can occasionally affect heart rhythm, neurologists typically monitor patients with EKGs or adjust dosage carefully. Some individuals experience mild gastrointestinal side effects, but these are often manageable. The medication allows many people with Myotonia Congenita to perform athletic, daily, or professional activities with far less restriction. For many patients, Mexiletine remains the first-line pharmacologic treatment because of its proven effectiveness and relatively quick symptom relief.


(Athlete’s Perspective):

As an athlete living with Myotonia Congenita, Lamotrigine can help me regain smoother, more controlled muscle movements during training and competition. The medication works by calming overactive nerve signals that cause my muscles to tighten or stay contracted longer than they should. Since it stabilizes sodium channels, I can transition between movements—like sprint starts, weight lifts, or explosive motions—without the frustrating stiffness that used to hold me back. Lamotrigine also helps reduce muscle fatigue that comes from repeated tensing and relaxing during workouts. Because it’s less sedating than other medications, I can stay alert and focused while performing at my peak. Over time, the improvement in flexibility and reaction time makes my body feel more responsive and coordinated. My neurologist prescribed it as a balance between effectiveness and long-term safety, which is essential for my athletic goals. With careful dosage increases, I’ve noticed steadier improvement without feeling sluggish. Lamotrigine allows me to focus less on managing stiffness and more on performance and recovery. It’s become a key part of keeping my muscles performing fluidly and efficiently.

Key Benefits:

  1. Smoother muscle control and reduced stiffness.
  2. Minimal impact on alertness and mental focus.
  3. Improved flexibility and faster recovery between movements.

Important Side Effects:

  1. Potential for skin rashes (including rare severe reactions).
  2. Dizziness or mild fatigue during dose adjustments.
  3. Possible headaches or mild nausea in early treatment.


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